1. The eight-hour
work day: In 1886, four anarchists were executed in the aftermath of US-wide
strikes for an eight-hour work day. This action is allegedly the real origin of
May Day.
2. A living wage:
Note: not available in all jurisdictions
3. Suffrage:
Unions were major players in winning the vote for working men. In recognition
of March 8, International Women's Day, I would have to note that some unions
were also major players in resisting
women's suffrage in the twentieth century.
4. Public services:
Trade unions were some of the first to advance the idea of public health and public
education for all. Regrettably, while unions themselves may still support these
ideals today, my experience with individual union members differs.
5. Solidarity in the
workplace: At least in theory, workers enjoy greater security in the
workplace because of organized labour, meaning that we have the right to speak
out against management and to work together to advance the greater good because our colleagues and co-workers will take our sides. A good theory.
Regrettably, unions globally are losing their traction, and
locally some unions have grown complacent about their ongoing work toward social
progress. My "professional association", for instance, gave up its
right to strike a decade ago and is increasingly on side with management rather
than working for the majority of its membership, who provide just-in-time,
insecure teaching labour; no surprise that these members of the precariate are
mostly women.
Despite gains in the twentieth century, we've lost a lot of
ground en route to social inequality. We have a long way to go! Are you
listening, Alberta?
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